خضر الجبوري ح.; QADER AHMED YOUNIS, A. Political life in Mecca before the fall of the Circassian Mamluk (859-922 AH/1455-1516 AD). College of Basic Education Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 3, p. 376–390, 2024. DOI: 10.33899/berj.2024.184833. Disponível em: https://moss.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/38086. Acesso em: 26 oct. 2025.