ALI BILAL, H. The Ottoman-Egyptian conflict upon sham region and the attitude of the major powers towards it 1830-1841. College of Basic Education Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 341–361, 2011. Disponível em: https://moss.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/39694. Acesso em: 26 oct. 2025.