Saead fadil Aljoubory, Sultan. “نـظــرات معاصرة فی الجـغـرافـیــا و التنمیة”. College of Basic Education Research Journal 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 689–705. Accessed October 25, 2025. https://moss.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/38807.