sadeq i brahim Sadeq Shamsi H. Goltz Pasha and his military role in the Ottoman Empire 1883-1916 AD. BERJ [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 1 [cited 2025 Oct. 26];19(3):449-63. Available from: https://moss.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/38010