The meaning of (as if) in the simile in the Holy Quran

Amer Saadoun Mohammed Al-Abadi

(Simile image) in  Holy Qur’an is: what a simile generates when it comes in suggestive artistic ways that form an image with dimensions and  an effective statement.

It is based on two...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53471

Symbol in Short Story of Mahmood Jandari

Nabhan Hasson Abdullah Al- Saadoon, Samir Hisham Aziz Ask

Mahmood Jandari stands among  pioneers of short story writers locally, and nationally. He belongs to  sixties generation who brought about  turning point in  short story. He is one of the few...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53472

The hadiths that were declared weak by Al-Hafiz Al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH) in his book Al-Qawl Al-Badi’ fi Al-Salawa Ala Al-Habib Al-Shafi’ (may God be pleased with him)

Walid Ahmed Abed Al-Jabouri, Abu Dharr Luqman Muhammad Amin Al-Habar

This research included a study of three hadiths out of a total of nine hadiths that Al-Hafiz Al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH) - may God Almighty have mercy on him - expounded in his book The Wonderful...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53485

Impediments to Tort Liability in Islamic Jurisprudence

Karm Abdul Aziz Muhammad Amin Abdullah Al-Imam

In Islamic jurisprudence,  "theory of guarantee" refers to  topic of exemptions from tort liability, which is considered one of the fundamental subjects in civil law. Study seeks to explore...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53486

Dialogue in the Poetry of Muslim ibn al-Walid

Ahmed Taha Saleh

Dialogue is an  element of narrative style ,  poets  employed it in their poems since  pre-Islamic era , through  early Islamic period , to reach Umayyad era , Its use increased among Abbasid...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53489

Educational implications derived from the Battle of Badr related to the doctrinal (faith) aspect

Faiz Hashim Ali Muhammad

Praise belongs to Allah , most merciful most beneficent

And peace be upon his prophet Mohammed sent as mercy for humanity

Allah , most merciful , sent prophets and messengers to...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53492

Capital and its Importance to Economists.

Ammar Bader Al-Helaly

Capital Plays important role in important issues enlisted within specific additions and principles  like - increasing and doubling productivity. You can start your own business without having...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53493

The Purpose of Sustainability in Endowment Investment in the Choices of Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Hammam A Comparative Jurisprudential Study

Saleh Yassin Abdul Rahman

This study addresses topic of " Sustainability in Waqf Investments in  Legal Opinions of Al-Kamal Ibn Al-Humam: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study", exploring  juristic selections of Imam...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53494

Related multiplicity, as in Al-Durr Al-Masun by Al-Sam'in Al-Halabi (d. 756 AH)

Jassim Taha Ahmed

Linguistic studies were untamed and were only agreed upon by  skilled grammarians and masters of science among  interpreters and interpreters of  Holy Qur’an. Since then, meaning and parsing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53497

Representations of Cultural Destruction - A Reading of Selected Critical Samples

Tariq Ziad Mohammed

Technical development in  last decade started relatively slow and then turned into a cognitive and cultural explosion that is often uncontrollable. As literary and critical studies are not...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53498

The benefits mentioned by Imam al-Nawawi in his commentary on Sahih Muslim (The Book of Prayer as a Model) – A Comparative Jurisprudential Study –

Niran Marbad Muhammad Umar al-Jubouri, Abd al-Salam Ibrahim Majeed

Praise be to God Almighty, in this research,  benefits mentioned by Imam Al-Nawawi in his explanation of Sahih Muslim ( Book of Prayer as a Model) - a comparative jurisprudential study - were...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53499

Mohammed Amin Al-Khatib Al-Omari's method ((Tijan al-Bayan in quran problems))

Saad Farman Mahmoud

This research dealt with  method taken by Mohammed Amin Al-Khatib Al-Omari in his book ((Tijan Al-Bayan in quran problems))

This research included an introduction, six objects and a...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53501

Term (devout) and its derivatives in glorious Qur'an from linguistic and textual denotations

Zahra Saad Muhsin

Term (devout) was dealt with linguistically through dictionaries whereas textual treatment came in literary books as well as additional treatment and meanings provided by Qur'an and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53503

Effect of post-amputation stress disorder on psychological adjustment in patients with type 1 diabetes (A field study of two cases at the public hospital institution “Hamadou Hussein” - Sidi Ali-Mostaganem) – Algeria

BOURICHA Djamila, ZERIOUH Assia Zeineb

Aim of this research is to identify  effect of post-amputation stress disorder on  psychological adjustment of a patient with type 1 diabetes, and to identify  effect of physical health and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53505

Teachers' educational effectiveness and its relationship to job satisfaction

Aya Ali Hamza Al-Sufi Al-Sufi, Samir Younis Mahmoud Mahmoud

This research aims to measure  level of instructional effectiveness of teachers ,  level of job satisfaction among male and female teachers in  secondary stage in  center of Nineveh Governorate,...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53510

Building a Scale for Non-Verbal Communication in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Nineveh Governorate

Layth Hazim Habeeb

Researcher used a descriptive method with a survey approach due to its suitability . Sample consisted of 120 children in centers and institutes for individuals with special needs. Construction...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53511

Oil and its uses in the Hittite Kingdom 1680-1207 BC

Muhannad Khamis Abdullah

Hittite Cuneiform Texts dating back to  Second Millennium BC contain the oldest information about  production of oil as an economic product and its consumption in daily life.  Hittite texts show...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53528

The role of the geography factor in the eastern Umayyad Emirate in Andalusia

Abdullah Muhammad Muhammad Hassan, Faiza Hamza Abbas

The geography infection from the beginning in determining the emirate in Andalusia only for a month related to the economy in that period, including the geographical position of Andalusia, as...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53530

Effect of Variable Practice Schedules Accompanied by Some Educational Tools on Learning Number of Attack Skills in Basketball

Yassin Ibrahim Yacoub, Ali Fattah Rasheed

• Know effect of variable practice schedules accompanied by some educational tools and  way followed in learning number of attack skills in basketball on  two groups of  research.
...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53533

Pages: 410-420
PDF (العربية)

The historic achievement of the Iraqi national football team in the 2007 Asian Football Championship (a historical study)

Mohammed Ramadan Najm

Research consists of five chapters. First chapter deals with  introduction of  research, its importance,  problem,  objectives, and  human, temporal, and spatial areas of research. The second...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53534

Social Support for Female Players of Volleyball Team of Nineveh’s Directorate of Education- An Analytical Study

Omar Natheer Thanoon Abd al-Baqi

Aim of this research was to identify  level of community support for  female players of volley ball team of state directorate of education in  Nineveh  and to analyze key factors influencing...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53535

The relationship of some kinematic variables to the accuracy of the forehand serve in table tennis

Jassam Mohammed Saleh Al-Hayali

The aim of this study was to identify the values ​​of some types of kinematic balls (high hand throw speed, angle of the racket, height of the impact point, level of impact level, level of the...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53537

Efficiency of five-year learning cycle strategy on achievement in discus throwing event

Mustafa F. J.H.Th. AL- Nadawi, Qusay H.M.A. Al-Zubaidi

Study aimed to identify  efficiency of  five-year learning cycle strategy on achievement in discus throwing , as well as knowing  differences between  two research groups (experimental and...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53539

Calculating Stability of Some Motor Features Using Re-Test Based on Physical Cycle of Biorhythm ( Comparative Study )

Talal Mohammed Arrawi, Saad Fadhil Abdulqair AlHamdani

Goals of current research are :

1-calculate stability of some motor features using re-test based on physical cycle of biorhythm

2-Identify moral variance of stability of some motor...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53540

Biokinetic analysis of the stages of weight lifting and its relationship to the level of achievement for elite female players in Iraq

Faridoun Hassan Othman

The research aims to :

  1-Identifying some biokinetic variables for elite female players in Iraq with the effectiveness of pushing weight.

...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53474

A Study of effect of different agricultural conditions on production of enzyme mannanase from fungal isolate Lentinula edodes

Noor Alaubidi, Faten Noori Abed Husien Mula Abed

Shiitake mushroom,scientically known as Lentinula edodes, is a white-rot fungus with significant medical and industrial importance ,particularly for being source of mannanase enzymes....

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53542

Spexin Hormone and Its Relationship With Age, Sex, and Smoking in Heart Attack Patients

Assim Y. Al- Farag, Zena A.M. Al-Jawadi

Study focused on anthropometric measurements in addition to smoking , its relationship with  Spexin hormone (SPX) and its role in heart attack risk for both sexes. 91 samples were collected from...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53546

Spectrophotometric estimation of Methyldopa and Isoprenaline in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations

Hind Khalid Salman, Khalida Mohammed Omar

Two simple, rapid, highly sensitive, and accurate spectrophotometric methods were utilized to estimate catecholamine drugs methyldopa and isoprenaline. Oxidative coupling reaction was used to...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53547

Isolation and purification of diamine oxidase from green peas and study its properties

Nada I. Abdulrazzaq, Sukayna H. Rashed

This research included isolating diamine oxidase from green pea extract and partially purifying it, as well as determining its approximate molecular weight, after diamine oxidase was isolated...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53549

Manufacturing skin whitening sunscreen from kojic acid extracted from a local isolate of fungus Morchella importuna for combination skin type

Wisam J. Hasyan, Shimal Y. Abdul-Hadi

Continuous exposure to sunlight will expose  skin to various problems, including hyperpigmentation, premature winkles, sunburns, and skin cancer. Thus, in order to protect  skin from these...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53551

Rotational fatigue behavior of AISI 416 stainless steel coated with different ceramic powders using flame thermal spraying technology

Mohammed Mohsin Qassim, Edrees E. Khadeer

This research aims to study  rotating fatigue behavior of stainless-steel alloy (AISI 416) thermally coated with ceramic powders and compare it with  uncoated base alloy. To evaluate  fatigue...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53552

Effect of Acute Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Male Albino Rats

Rayya G. Alsultan, Hana Kh. Ismail, Azhar A. AL-Baker, A.I. Alkafaf

Last decades,  nanotechnology technique attracted  attention of researchers, it’s considered an important tool in many applications such as healthcare. In this study, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53553

Impact of Patronage in News Agencies on Translating Political Discourse from Arabic into English

Rusul Loay Saeed Al-Fahady, Anwar Abdulwahab Al-Janabi

Patronage is one of key elements that affecting translator and translation simultaneously. It presents powers (people, institutions) that can help or hinder reading, writing, and rewriting of...

DOI: 10.33899/berj.2025.Vol21.Iss3.53555